A. social learning
B. latent conditioning
C. instrumental conditioning
D. instinctive conditioning
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Guthrie is most closely associated with which of the following in learning theory?
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Responding to a conditioned stimulus in order to avoid electric shock is an example of ________________?
A. reinforcement
B. habit strength
C. contiguity of S and R D. S-R connection
D. None of these
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Putting animals in puzzle boxes to study their intelligence was initially undertaken by _______________?
A. avoidance conditioning
B. punishment
C. escape conditioning
D. successive approximation
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The type of learning that is unique for human is _________________?
A. Skinner
B. Pavlov
C. Atkinson
D. Thorndike
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You had a car crash, now all cars scare you, it is called ______________?
A. verbal learning
B. operant conditioning
C. classical conditioning
D. motor task learning
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Under which of the following reinforcement schedules is it most important for an organism to learn to estimate time accurately?
A. extinction
B. discrimination
C. secondary reinforcement
D. generalization
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This is not an important factor in the acquisition of motor skills ________________?
A. fixed ratio
B. variable interval
C. variable ratio
D. fixed interval
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In negative reinforcement __________________________?
A. feedback
B. repetition
C. distribution of practice
D. reflex action
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In which form of conditioning is the conditioned stimulus (CS) presented after the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) _______________?
A. an aversive stimulus is administered
B. a pleasing stimulus is removed
C. response learning is faster than escape training
D. an aversive stimulus is removed
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