Cognitive Psychology

A. the availability heuristic
B. confirmation bias
C. the representativeness heuristic
D. the belief perseverance phenomenon

A. a different; the same
B. no; the same
C. a different; a different
D. the same; a different

A. arrangement; intuition; functional fixedness
B. arrangement; intuition; confirmation bias
C. transformation; intuition; mental set
D. arrangement; insight; functional fixedness

A. Concrete Operational
B. Formal operational
C. Sensorimotor
D. Preoperational

A. orderly arrangements of words into grammatically correct sentences
B. derivation of meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences
C. logical and methodical procedures for solving problems
D. simple thinking strategies that facilitate quick decision making

A. Principles of learning apply equally to different species
B. Learning can be studied objectively by focusing on stimuli and responses
C. Organisms are born as “blank states” shaped and influenced by the environment
D. Internal cognitive processes are largely included in scientific study

A. the farming effect
B. the availability heuristic
C. the representativeness heuristic
D. belief perseverance

A. the representativeness heuristic
B. framing
C. overconfidence
D. functional fixedness

A. holophrastic speech
B. jargon speech
C. telegraphic speech
D. phonemes

A. the arrangement problem and the framing effect
B. the framing effect and the gambler’s fallacy
C. the conjunction fallacy and the gambler’s fallacy
D. the conjunction fallacy and the overconfidence effect