A. Recency effect
B. Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
C. Wernicke’s aphasia
D. Acquired dyslexia
E. Broca’s aphasia
A. Rationality is not absolute
B. Experiments lack ecological validity
C. Satisficing responses are rational responses
D. People have limited time and data available
E. All of the above
A. Hindsight bias
B. Intuition
C. Availability heuristic
D. Conditional reasoning
A. Occurs automatically
B. Fast analysis of information
C. Strong feeling of conviction
D. Logical analysis
A. People report that they did more than 50% of the work in domestic situations
B. People tend to overestimate car accidents
C. People are more likely to attribute a case of heartbum to spicy food than bland food
D. People tend to underestimate death from diabetes
1. The Wason Selection Task is a good task because it produces identical results in concrete and abstract forms
2. In general, concrete versions of the task are more difficult to think about than uncluttered abstract versions.
3. Although the task is one of pure reasoning some concrete versions are easier because of how we think in certain social situations.
4. People typically pick one card correctly, but pick an inappropriate one as the second choice in the original version of the task.
A. 1 & 2
B. 3 & 4
C. 1 & 4
D. 2 & 3
A. The simplest strategy is blind search, in which you just move to letters around blindly until a phrase appears
B. Constraining the search space will help to speed up the problem-solving process
C. All the problems can be construed in terms of search spaces
D. All of the above
A. Logic
B. Detection of the problem
C. Conditional of the problem
D. Heuristics
E. Representation of the problem
A. Being numerate calls for a standard application of arithmetic procedures drawn from memory
B. Creative problem-solving can also be done according to formula
C. Even if we experience the same problem type over and over again creative problem-solving never become routine
D. None of the above