For a real gas, the chemical potential is given by_____________________?

Related Mcqs:

1. At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by (where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm.) and the gas behaves ideally.) ?

   A. μ° + RT ln f
   B. μ°+ R ln f
   C. μ° + T ln f
   D. μ° + R/T ln f

2. Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance at constant temperature and pressure is________________?

   A. 0
   B. 1
   C. ∞
   D. None of these

3. The compressibility factor of a gas is given by (where, V1 = actual volume of the gas V2 = gas volume predicted by ideal gas law)____________________?

   A. V1/V2
   B. V2/V1
   C. V1 – V2
   D. V1.V2

4. For an ideal gas, the chemical potential is given by______________?

   A. RT d ln P
   B. R d ln P
   C. R d ln f
   D. None of these

5. Chemical potential of ith component of a system is given by________________?

   A. μi = (∂F/∂ni)T, P, ni
   B. μi = (∂A/∂ni)T, P, ni
   C. μi = (∂F/∂ni)T, P
   D. μi = (∂A/∂ni)T, P

6. The chemical potential of a component (μi) of a phase is the amount by which its capacity for doing all work, barring work of expansion is increased per unit amount of substance added for an infinitesimal addition at constant temperature and pressure. It is given by_________________?

   A. (∂E/∂ni)S, v, nj
   B. (∂G/∂ni)T, P, nj = (∂A/∂ni) T, v, nj
   C. (∂H/∂ni)S, P, nj
   D. All (A), B. and (C)

7. When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is___________________?

   A. Same in both the phases
   B. Zero in both the phases
   C. More in vapour phase
   D. More in liquid phase

8. The density of a gas ‘X’ is twice that of another gas ‘Y’. If the molecular weight of gas ‘Y’ is ‘M’; then the molecular weight of the gas ‘X’ will be________________?

   A. 2M
   B. M/2
   C. M
   D. M/4

9. The compressibility factor for an ideal gas is 1. Its value for any other real gas is_______________?

   A. 1
   B. 1
   D. Either B. or C, depends on the nature of the gas

10. The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called the ____________ temperature?

    A. Critical
    B. Boyle
    C. Inversion
    D. Reduced