_____provides challenges that motivate individuals to work hard and meet their goals, while______results from stressful situations that persist over time and produces negative health outcomes.

Related Mcqs:

1. Which of the following are likely to make us find a situation stressful? 1: Having knowledge are experience of the job. 2: Poor relationships at work. 3: Reduced autonomy over work. 4: Neurotic temperament.

   A. 1 & 2
   B. 1,2 & 3
   C. 2,3 & 4
   D. 1 & 4

2. The need to master difficult challenges outperform others, and meet high standard of excellence is referred to as:

   A. a competence motive
   B. a drive motive
   C. an achievement motive
   D. an intellect motive

3. The need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and meet high standards of excellence motive:

   A. a competence motive
   B. a drive motive
   C. an achievement motive
   D. an intellect motive

4. Judgments about the causes of outcomes of situations are known as:

   A. Predictions
   B. Attributions
   C. Endings
   D. Prophecies

5. Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure?
   1:The animals learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward
   2:In the win-stay, lose-shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not
   3:In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal’s behaviour
   4:The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action

   A. 1 & 2
   B. 2 & 3
   C. 1 & 3
   D. 2 & 4

6. Irrational and very specific fears that persist even when there is no real danger to a persona are called

   A. anxieties
   B. dissociation’s
   C. phobias
   D. obsessions

7. Which one of the following statements are true of the Wason selection, or four-card problem (Wason,1966)?
   1. The Wason Selection Task is a good task because it produces identical results in concrete and abstract forms
   2. In general, concrete versions of the task are more difficult to think about than uncluttered abstract versions.
   3. Although the task is one of pure reasoning some concrete versions are easier because of how we think in certain social situations.
   4. People typically pick one card correctly, but pick an inappropriate one as the second choice in the original version of the task.

   A. 1 & 2
   B. 3 & 4
   C. 1 & 4
   D. 2 & 3

8. One of the followings produces higher levels of secretions during periods of rapid growth and sexual maturation and in stress situations such as cold hunger:

   A. Thyroid gland
   B. Pancreas
   C. Parathyroids
   D. Adrenals

9. When the values in a culture emphasize putting group goals ahead of personal goals and defining one’s identity in terms of the groups one belongs to, the culture is said to be high in:

   A. self-actualization
   B. self-efficacy
   C. collectivism
   D. individualism

10. If correlational analyses indicate that higher levels of depression are related to poorer psychical health, can we infer that depression causes poor health?

    A. No, because correlated variables do not indicated causal relationships
    B. No, because correlated variables are not based on inferential statistics
    C. Yes, because correlated variables indicated causal relationships
    D. Yes, because correlated variables are based on inferential statistics