While dissolving a gas into a liquid at a constant temperature, the ratio of the concentration of the gas in the solution phase and in the gaseous phase is _______________?

Related Mcqs:

1. Osmotic pressure exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving one gram mole of a solute in 22.4 litres of a solvent at 0°C will be _______________ atmosphere?

   A. 0.5
   B. 1
   C. 1.5
   D. 2

2. At 60° C, vapour pressure of methanol and water are 84.562 kPa and 19.953 kPa respectively. An aqueous solution of methanol at 60° C exerts a pressure of 39.223 kPa; the liquid phase and vapour phase mole fractions of methanol are 0.1686 and 0.5714 respectively. Activity co-efficient of methanol is__________________?

   A. 1.572
   B. 1.9398
   C. 3.389
   D. 4.238

3. The activity co-efficient of a solution, which accounts for the departure of liquid phase from ideal solution behaviour________________?

   A. Measures the elevation in boiling point
   B. Is not dependent on the temperature
   C. Is a function of the liquid phase composition
   D. Measures the depression in freezing point

4. “The equilibrium value of the mole fraction of the gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid surface”. This statement pertaining to the solubility of gases in liquid is the ______________ law?

   A. Raoult’s
   B. Henry’s
   C. Amagat’s
   D. None of these

5. Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the _____________ at constant temperature & pressure?

   A. Fugacity
   B. Partial pressure
   C. Activity co-efficient
   D. All (A), (B), and (C)

6. A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving ‘x1’ mole of solute in ‘x2’ mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to_________________?

   A. x1/x2
   B. x2/x1
   C. 1 – (x1/x2)
   D. 1/x2

7. If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as__________________?

   A. Solubility increases as temperature increases
   B. Solubility increases as temperature decreases
   C. Solubility is independent of temperature
   D. Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change
   of solution

8. Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature ____________ as its mole fraction increases?

   A. Decreases
   B. Decreases exponentially
   C. Increases
   D. Remain constant

9. 80 kg of Na2SO4 (molecular weight = 142) is present in 330 kg of an aqueous solution. The solution is cooled such that. 80 kg of Na2SO4 .10H2O crystals separate out. The weight fraction of Na2SO4 in the remaining solution is_________________?

   A. 0.00
   B. 0.18
   C. 0.24
   D. 1.00

10. The pH value of a solution is 5.9. If the hydrogen ion concentration is decreased hundred times, the solution will be______________?

    A. Basic
    B. More acidic
    C. Neutral
    D. Of the same acidity