A. Greater for liquid state than for solid state
B. Lower for liquid state than for gaseous state
C. Higher for solid state than for liquid state
D. Equal for solid and liquid states below melting point
Related Mcqs:
- Heat capacity of air can be approximately expressed as, Cp = 26.693 + 7.365 x10-3 T, where, Cp is in J/mole.K and T is in K. The heat given off by 1 mole of air when cooled at atmospheric pressure from 500°C to – 100°C is ____________________?
A. 10.73 kJ
B. 16.15 kJ
C. 18.11 kJ
D. 18.33 kJ - Heat of transition is the heat evolved or absorbed, when a substance is converted from_________________?
A. Vapor to liquid
B. Vapor to solid
C. Solid to liquid
D. One allotropic form to another allotropic form - Absorption/evolution of heat during conversion of a substance from one allotropic form to another is termed as the heat of _____________________?
A. Sublimation
B. Fusion
C. Transition
D. Vaporisation - Heat evolved/absorbed during conversion of a substance from one allotropic form to another is termed as the heat of______________?
A. Fusion
B. Vaporisation
C. Transition
D. None of these - A rigid vessel containing three moles of nitrogen gas at 30°C is heated to 250°C. Assume the average capacities of nitrogen to be Cp = 29.1 J/mole.°C and, Cv = 20.8 J/mole.°C. The heat required, neglecting the heat capacity of the vessel, is__________________?
A. 13728 J
B. 19206 J
C. 4576 J
D. 12712 J - “The heat capacity of a solid compound is approximately equal to the sum of the heat capacities of the constituent elements.” This is the statement of___________________?
A. Law of Petit and Dulong
B. Kopp’s rule
C. Nernst heat theorem
D. Trouton’s rule - Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance at constant temperature and pressure is________________?
A. 0
B. 1
C. ∞
D. None of these - The heat capacity of a solid compound is calculated from the atomic heat capacities of its constituent elements with the help of the___________________?
A. Trouton’s rule
B. Kopp’s rule
C. Antoine equation
D. Kistyakowsky equation - A solid metallic block weighing 5 kg has an initial temperature of 500°C. 40 kg of water initially at 25°C is contained in a perfectly insulated tank. The metallic block is brought into contact with water. Both of them come to equilibrium. Specific heat of block material is 0.4 kJ.kg-1. K-1. Ignoring the effect of expansion and contraction and also the heat capacity to tank, the total entropy change in kJ.kg-1, K-1 is_________________?
A. -1.87
B. 0
C. 1.26
D. 3.91 - The following heat engine produces power of 100,000 kW. The heat engine operates between 800 K and 300 K. It has a thermal efficiency equal to 50% of that of the Carnot engine for the same temperature. The rate at which heat is absorbed from the hot reservoir is____________________?
A. 100,000 kW
B. 160,000 kW
C. 200,000 kW
D. 320,000 kW
