Osmotic pressure of a dilute solution of a non volatile solute in a solvent obeying Raoult’s law is proportional to the_____________?

Related Mcqs:

1. The vapor pressure of the solvent decreased by 10 mm Hg, when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if the decrease in vapor pressure of the solvent is required to be 20 mm Hg ?

   A. 0.2
   B. 0.1
   C. 0.4
   D. 0.6

2. A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving ‘x1’ mole of solute in ‘x2’ mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to_________________?

   A. x1/x2
   B. x2/x1
   C. 1 – (x1/x2)
   D. 1/x2

3. Osmotic pressure exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving one gram mole of a solute in 22.4 litres of a solvent at 0°C will be _______________ atmosphere?

   A. 0.5
   B. 1
   C. 1.5
   D. 2

4. Addition of a non-volatile solute to a solvent produces a ______________ in its solvent?

   A. Freezing point elevation
   B. Boiling point depression
   C. Vapor pressure lowering
   D. All A., B. & C.

5. The vapour pressure of a solution (made by dissolving a solute in a solvent) is ____________ that of the pure solvent?

   A. Less than
   B. More than
   C. Equal to
   D. Either more or less; depends on the solvent

6. Vapor pressure of a solution is proportional to (where, Sv and St are mole fraction of solvent and solute respectively) ?

   A. Sv
   B. 1/St
   C. St
   D. 1/Sv

7. Addition of a non-volatile solute to a pure solvent ____________________?

   A. Increases its freezing point
   B. Increases its boiling point
   C. Decreases its freezing point
   D. Both B. and C.

8. Which of the following holds good for a solution obeying Raoult’s law (i.e., an ideal solution) (where, ΔH = heat of mixing, and ΔV = volume change on mixing) ?

   A. ΔH = 1 (+ ve) and Δ V = -ve
   B. ΔH = 0
   C. ΔV = 0
   D. Both B. and C.

9. A solution is made by dissolving 1 kilo mole of solute in 2000 kg of solvent. The molality of the solution is_________________?

   A. 2
   B. 1
   C. 0.5
   D. 0.05

10. According to Raoult’s law, “The vapor pressure exerted by component in a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of that component.” Raoult’s law is not applicable under the following assumption/condition?

    A. No component is concentrated at the surface of the solution
    B. The component molecules are non polar and are of almost equal size
    C. In the formation of solution, chemical combination/molecular association between unlike
    molecules takes place
    D. The attractive forces between like and unlike molecules are almost equal