A. No component is concentrated at the surface of the solution
B. The component molecules are non polar and are of almost equal size
C. In the formation of solution, chemical combination/molecular association between unlike
molecules takes place
D. The attractive forces between like and unlike molecules are almost equal
Related Mcqs:
- Raoult’s law states that ‘the equilibrium vapor pressure that is exerted by a component in a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of that component’. This generalisation is based on the assumption that the________________?
A. Sizes of the component molecules are approximately equal
B. Attractive forces between like and unlike molecules are approximately equal
C. Component molecules are non-polar and no chemical combination or molecular association
between unlike molecules takes place in the formation of the solution
D. All A., B. & C. - The vapor pressure of the solvent decreased by 10 mm Hg, when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if the decrease in vapor pressure of the solvent is required to be 20 mm Hg ?
A. 0.2
B. 0.1
C. 0.4
D. 0.6 - The ratio of existing moles of vapor per mole of vapor free gas to the moles of vapor that would be present per mole of vapor free gas, if the mixture were saturated at the existing temperature & pressure, is termed as the_____________________?
A. Relative humidity
B. Relative saturation
C. Percentage saturation
D. None of these - Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature ____________ as its mole fraction increases?
A. Decreases
B. Decreases exponentially
C. Increases
D. Remain constant - What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture of 0.45 kg mole of benzene, 0.44 kg mole of toluene and 0.23 kg mole of o-xylene at 100°C, if their vapor pressures at 100°C are 1340, 560 and 210 mmHg respectively ?
A. 756.2
B. 780.5
C. 801.5
D. 880.5 - Vapor pressure of a solution is proportional to (where, Sv and St are mole fraction of solvent and solute respectively) ?
A. Sv
B. 1/St
C. St
D. 1/Sv - A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving ‘x1’ mole of solute in ‘x2’ mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to_________________?
A. x1/x2
B. x2/x1
C. 1 – (x1/x2)
D. 1/x2 - For an ideal solution, the total vapor pressure varies _____________ with the composition (expressed as mole fraction)?
A. Inversely
B. Exponentially
C. Linearly
D. Negligibly - The vapor pressures of benzene and toluene are 3 and 4/3 atmospheres respectively. A liquid feed of 0.4 moles of benzene and 0.6 moles of toluene is vaporised. Assuming that the products are in equilibrium, the vapor phase mole fraction of benzene is_________________?
A. 0.4
B. 0.6
C. 0.8
D. 0.2 - One mole of methane undergoes complete combustion in a stoichiometric amount of air. The reaction proceeds as CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. Both the reactants and products are in gas phase. ΔH°298 = – 730 kJ/mole of methane. Mole fraction of water vapour in the product gases is about_____________________?
A. 0.19
B. 0.33
C. 0.40
D. 0.67
