In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about _____________ percent?

Related Mcqs:

1. The compressibility factor of a gas is given by (where, V1 = actual volume of the gas V2 = gas volume predicted by ideal gas law)____________________?

   A. V1/V2
   B. V2/V1
   C. V1 – V2
   D. V1.V2

2. On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line (∂P/∂V)T are related as (where, y = Cp/Cv) ?

   A. (∂P/∂V)S = (∂P/∂V)T
   B. (∂P/∂V)S = [(∂P/∂V)T]Y
   C. (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T
   D. (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

3. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is_________________?

   A. R loge 4
   B. R log10 4
   C. Cv log10 4
   D. Cv loge 4

4. Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are_______________?

   A. Always greater than one
   B. Same at the same reduced temperature
   C. Same at the same reduced pressure
   D. Both B. & C

5. A car tyre of volume 0.057 m3 is inflated to 300 kPa at 300 K. After the car is driven for 10 hours, the pressure in the tyre increases to 330 kPa. Assume air is an ideal gas and Cv for air is 21 J/mole.K. The change in the internal energy of air in the tyre in J/mole is__________________?

   A. 380
   B. 630
   C. 760
   D. 880

6. Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature ____________ as its mole fraction increases?

   A. Decreases
   B. Decreases exponentially
   C. Increases
   D. Remain constant

7. Assuming applicability of ideal gas law, the pure component volume of the vapor in a saturated gas can be calculated from theoretical relationship. The volumetric composition of a vapor saturated gas is independent of the___________________?

   A. Nature of the liquid
   B. Nature of the gas
   C. Temperature of the liquid
   D. Total pressure

8. 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be ?

   A. 35 K
   B. 174 K
   C. 274 K
   D. 154 K

9. At a constant volume, for a fixed number of moles of a gas, the pressure of the gas increases with rise of temperature due to___________________?

   A. Decrease in mean free path
   B. Increased collision rate among molecules
   C. Increase in molecular attraction
   D. Increase in average molecular speed

10. Answer: Option B 392. Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to _____________ °C?

    A. 270
    B. 327
    C. 300
    D. 540