In _______________ process, ions of salts react with water to produce acidity or alkalinity ?

Related Mcqs:

1. A sample of well water contains 140 gm/m3 Ca2+ ions and 345 gm/m3 Na+ ions. The hardness of the sample of water, expressed in terms of equivalent CaCO3 in gm/m3 is (assuming atomic masses of Ca :40, Na : 23, C : 12, O : 16) ?

   A. 350
   B. 485
   C. 140
   D. 345

2. For most salts, the solubility increases with rise in temperature, but the solubility of _______________ is nearly independent of temperature rise?

   A. Sodium chloride
   B. Sodium carbonate monohydrate
   C. Anhydrous sodium sulphate
   D. Hypo

3. When dilute aqueous solutions of two salts are mixed, the process is associated with ___________________?

   A. Decrease in temperature
   B. Increase in temperature
   C. No change in temperature
   D. Change in temperature which is a function of composition

4. Acidity or alkanity of a solution is expressed by its pH value, which is defined as (where, [H+] = hydrogen ion concentration in the solution) ?

   A. log (1/H+)
   B. – log (1/H+)
   C. 1/log H+
   D. None of these

5. pH value of a solution containing equal concentration of hydroxyl and hydrogen ions will be_________________?

   A. 0
   B. 10
   C. 7
   D. 14

6. Saturated solution of benzene in water is in equilibrium with a mixture of air and vapours of benzene and water at room temperature and pressure. Mole fraction of benzene in liquid is xB and the vapour pressures of benzene and water at these conditions are pv B and pv w respectively. The partial pressure of benzene in air-vapour mixture is_________________?

   A. PvB
   B. xB.PvB
   C. (Patm – Pvw)xB
   D. xB.Patm

7. A vessel of volume 1000 m3 contains air which is saturated with water vapour. The total pressure and temperature are 100 kPa and 20°C respectively. Assuming that the vapour pressure of water at 20°C is 2.34 kPa, the amount of water vapour (in kg) in the vessel is approximately ?

   A. 17
   B. 20
   C. 25
   D. 34

8. Assume that benzene is insoluble in water. The normal boiling points of benzene and water are 80.1 and 100°C respectively. At a pressure of 1 atm, the boiling point of a mixture of benzene and water is__________________?

   A. 80.1°C
   B. Less than 80.1°C
   C. 100°C
   D. Greater than 80.1°C but less than 100°C

9. The destruction of water-borne pathogens is termed as disinfection of water. Which of the following is a water disinfectant ?

   A. Chlorine
   B. Alkalis
   C. Benzene hexachloride
   D. Alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS)

10. For water at 300°C, it has a vapour pressure 8592.7 kPa and fugacity 6738.9 kPa Under these conditions, one mole of water in liquid phase has a volume of 25.28 cm3 and that in vapour phase in 391.1 cm3.Fugacity of water (in kPa) at 9000 kPa will be__________________?

    A. 6738.9
    B. 6753.5
    C. 7058.3
    D. 9000