For a cyclic process, a fixed ratio between heat and work___________________?

Related Mcqs:

1. A cyclic engine exchanges heat with two reservoirs maintained at 100 and 300°C respectively. The maximum work (in J) that can be obtained from 1000 J of heat extracted from the hot reservoir is_________________?

   A. 349
   B. 651
   C. 667
   D. 1000

2. Internal energy change of a system over one complete cycle in a cyclic process is__________________?

   A. Zero
   B. +ve
   C. -ve
   D. Dependent on the path

3. The following heat engine produces power of 100,000 kW. The heat engine operates between 800 K and 300 K. It has a thermal efficiency equal to 50% of that of the Carnot engine for the same temperature. The rate at which heat is absorbed from the hot reservoir is____________________?

   A. 100,000 kW
   B. 160,000 kW
   C. 200,000 kW
   D. 320,000 kW

4. The efficiency of a Carnot heat engine operating between absolute temperatures T1 and T2 (when, T1 > T2) is given by (T1 – T2)/T1. The co-efficient of performance (C.O.P.) of a Carnot heat pump operating between T1 and T2 is given by__________________?

   A. T1/(T1-T2)
   B. T2/(T1-T2)
   C. T1/T2
   D. T2/R1

5. Absorption/evolution of heat during conversion of a substance from one allotropic form to another is termed as the heat of _____________________?

   A. Sublimation
   B. Fusion
   C. Transition
   D. Vaporisation

6. Heat evolved/absorbed during conversion of a substance from one allotropic form to another is termed as the heat of______________?

   A. Fusion
   B. Vaporisation
   C. Transition
   D. None of these

7. The amount of heat required to decompose a compound into its elements is _____________ the heat of formation of that compound from its elements?

   A. Less than
   B. More than
   C. Same as
   D. Not related to

8. Those solutions in which there is no volume change upon mixing the components in the liquid state and which, when diluted do not undergo any heat change (i.e. heat of dilution is zero), are called ____________ solutions?

   A. Ideal
   B. Real
   C. Isotonic
   D. None of these

9. If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will___________________?

   A. Increase
   B. Decrease
   C. Remain unaltered
   D. Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

10. A solid metallic block weighing 5 kg has an initial temperature of 500°C. 40 kg of water initially at 25°C is contained in a perfectly insulated tank. The metallic block is brought into contact with water. Both of them come to equilibrium. Specific heat of block material is 0.4 kJ.kg-1. K-1. Ignoring the effect of expansion and contraction and also the heat capacity to tank, the total entropy change in kJ.kg-1, K-1 is_________________?

    A. -1.87
    B. 0
    C. 1.26
    D. 3.91