Filling of gas from a high pressure cylinder into small bottles is an example of a/an ______________ process?

Related Mcqs:

1. A long cylinder and a sphere both of 5 cms diameter are made from the same porous material. The flat ends of cylinder are sealed. Both the cylinder and sphere are saturated with the same solution of sodium chloride. Later both the objects are immersed for a short and equal interval of time in a large tank of water which is well agitated. The fraction of salt remaining in the cylinder and the sphere are Xc and Xs respectively. Which of the following statement is correct ?

   A. Xc > Xs
   B. Xc = Xs
   C. Xc < Xs
   D. Xc greater/less than Xs depending on the length of the cylinder

2. One mole of nitrogen at 8 bar and 600 K is contained in a piston-cylinder arrangement. It is brought to 1 bar isothermally against a resisting pressure of 1 bar. The work done (in Joules) by the gas is_________________?

   A. 30554
   B. 10373
   C. 4988.4
   D. 4364.9

3. The compressibility factor of a gas is given by (where, V1 = actual volume of the gas V2 = gas volume predicted by ideal gas law)____________________?

   A. V1/V2
   B. V2/V1
   C. V1 – V2
   D. V1.V2

4. The density of a gas ‘X’ is twice that of another gas ‘Y’. If the molecular weight of gas ‘Y’ is ‘M’; then the molecular weight of the gas ‘X’ will be________________?

   A. 2M
   B. M/2
   C. M
   D. M/4

5. 500 c.c. each of hydrogen at 700 mm Hg pressure and oxygen at 600 mm Hg pressure are put together in a vessel of 1 litre capacity. The final pressure of the gas mixture will be _____________ mm Hg?

   A. 650
   B. 700
   C. 600
   D. 375

6. “The equilibrium value of the mole fraction of the gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid surface”. This statement pertaining to the solubility of gases in liquid is the ______________ law?

   A. Raoult’s
   B. Henry’s
   C. Amagat’s
   D. None of these

7. Leakage in a cooking gas cylinder is detected by___________________?

   A. Radio-isotopes
   B. Pouring soap solution on the surface and locating the gas bubbles
   C. Halide torch
   D. Pungent smell of mercaptans present in the gas

8. A two stage compressor is used to compress an ideal gas. The gas is cooled to the initial temperature after each stage. The intermediate pressure for the minimum total work requirement should be equal to the _____________ mean of P1 and P2.(where, P1 and P2 are initial and final pressures respectively) ?

   A. Logarithmic
   B. Arithmetic
   C. Geometric
   D. Harmonic

9. The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called the ____________ temperature?

   A. Critical
   B. Boyle
   C. Inversion
   D. Reduced

10. Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature ____________ as its mole fraction increases?

    A. Decreases
    B. Decreases exponentially
    C. Increases
    D. Remain constant