A. Minimum temperature attainable
B. Temperature of the heat reservoir to which a Carnot engine rejects all the heat that is taken in
C. Temperature of the heat reservoir to which a Carnot engine rejects no heat
D. None of these
Related Mcqs:
- The absolute entropy for all crystalline substances at absolute zero temperature is ____________________?
A. Zero
B. Negative
C. More than zero
D. Indeterminate - “At the absolute zero temperature, the entropy of every perfectly crystalline substance becomes zero”. This follows from the __________________?
A. Third law of thermodynamics
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. Nernst heat theorem
D. Maxwell’s relations - At absolute zero temperature, the _____________ of the gas is zero?
A. Pressure
B. Volume
C. Mass
D. None of these - As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of the quantity (∂ΔF/∂T) approaches________________?
A. Zero
B. Unity
C. Infinity
D. None of these - As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of ∂(ΔF)/∂T, then approaches_______________________?
A. Unity
B. Zero
C. That of the heat of reaction
D. Infinity - Joule-Thomson co-efficient which is defined as, η = (∂T/∂P)H = 1/Cp (∂H/∂T)P, changes sign at a temperature known as inversion temperature. The value of Joule-Thomson co-efficient at inversion temperature is ___________________?
A. 0
B. ∞
C. +ve
D. -ve - Critical solution temperature (or the con-solute temperature) for partially miscible liquids (e.g., phenol-water) is the minimum temperature at which___________________?
A. A homogeneous solution (say of phenol water) is formed
B. Mutual solubility of the two liquids shows a decreasing trend
C. Two liquids are completely separated into two layers
D. None of these - The root mean square speed of molecules of a gas is equal to (where, m = mass of the molecule K = Boltzmann‟s constant, T = absolute temperature) ?
A. √(2KT/m)
B. √(3KT/m)
C. √(6KT/m)
D. 3KT/m - Translational kinetic energy of molecules of an ideal gas is proportional to (where, T = absolute temperature of the gas)__________________?
A. T
B. √T
C. T2
D. 1/√T - Gibbs free energy of a pure fluid approaches _____________ as the pressure tends to zero at constant temperature?
A. Infinity
B. Minus infinity
C. Zero
D. None of these
