A. the framing effect
B. the availability heuristic
C. confirmation bias
D. functional fixedness
Related Mcqs:
- A teacher believes that one group of children is very bright and that a second is below average in ability, Actually the groups are identical, but the first group progresses more rapidly than the second this demonstrates:
A. the self-fulfilling prophecy
B. the placebo effect in a natural experiment
C. observer bias in naturalistic
D. the ethical problems of field experiments - In the context of____________, the researcher teacher-learner situation to the teacher or teacher-learner situation so that the participant may improve understanding:
A. Educational logic
B. Educational philosophy
C. Educational goal
D. Educational research - Girls who mature_______and boys who mature________seem to experience more subjective distress and emotional difficulties with the transition to adolescence.
A. early; early
B. early; late
C. late; early
D. late; late - During a marriage counselling session, the therapist suggests to Mr. and Mrs. Gallo that they each restate their spouse’s comments before making their own. The therapist was applying a technique most closely associated with:
A. client – centered therapy
B. psychoanalysis
C. systematic desensitization
D. cognitive – behavior therapy. - After she received a free hand- painted Christmas ornament from a religious organization, Mrs. Montevecchi felt obligated to mail a cash donation to the organization, Her response to the free gift best illustrates the impact of:
A. the fundamental attribution error
B. the just- world phenomenon
C. the mere exposure effect
D. the reciprocity norm - Because she was listening to the news on the radio, Mrs. Salim didn’t perceive a word her husband was saying. Her experience best illustrates:
A. Perceptual adaptation
B. Relative clarity
C. Change blindness
D. The cocktail party effect - Aima believes that she will succeed in business if she works hard and carefully manages her time. Her belief most clearly illustrates:
A. reciprocal determinism
B. an internal locus of control
C. reaction formation
D. the self-reference phenomenon - Professor Crisman believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference enhanced the survival of our ancestors genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the _______________ perspective.
A. Cognitive
B. behavioral
C. psychodynamic
D. evolutionary - A psychologist watches the rapid eye movements of sleeping subjects and wakes them to find they report that they were dreaming. She concludes that dreams are linked to rapid eye movement. this conclusion is based on:
A. pure speculation
B. direct observation
C. deduction from direct observation
D. prior prediction - Five-year-old David watches as you pour water from a short, wide glass into a tall, narrow one. He says there is now more water than before. This response demonstrates that:
A. David understands the concept of conservation
B. David does not understand the concept of conversion
C. David cognitive development is “behind” for his age
D. both b and c are the case