Inductive reasoning goes from the specific to the general. Which of the following is analogous to inductive reasoning?

Related Mcqs:

1. Which one of the following statements are true of the Wason selection, or four-card problem (Wason,1966)?
   1. The Wason Selection Task is a good task because it produces identical results in concrete and abstract forms
   2. In general, concrete versions of the task are more difficult to think about than uncluttered abstract versions.
   3. Although the task is one of pure reasoning some concrete versions are easier because of how we think in certain social situations.
   4. People typically pick one card correctly, but pick an inappropriate one as the second choice in the original version of the task.

   A. 1 & 2
   B. 3 & 4
   C. 1 & 4
   D. 2 & 3

2. All of the following qualities describe reasoning by intuition except for:

   A. Occurs automatically
   B. Fast analysis of information
   C. Strong feeling of conviction
   D. Logical analysis

3. Which perspective is most concerned with identifying the limits of human reasoning?

   A. behavioral
   B. cognitive
   C. biological
   D. social-cultural

4. Research studies that examine people’s responses on the Watson Selection test, the military problem puzzle and speak-aloud protocols have demonstrated that reasoning about problems is strongly influenced by:

   A. Logic
   B. Detection of the problem
   C. Conditional of the problem
   D. Heuristics
   E. Representation of the problem

5. While considerable research suggests that human’s exhibit relatively poor reasoning ability what reasons have been given to be critical of this research?

   A. Rationality is not absolute
   B. Experiments lack ecological validity
   C. Satisficing responses are rational responses
   D. People have limited time and data available
   E. All of the above

6. What can we not say about moral reasoning and delinquency?

   A. When moral issues are related to crime the differences between male delinquents and male non- delinquents are their greatest
   B. Male delinquents are typically at Kohlberg’s pre- conventional level compare to male non- delinquents
   C. Offenders were typically at Kohlberg’s conventional level of moral reasoning, i.e. obtaining social approval compared non- offenders
   D. Non-offenders males tend to be at a lower level of moral reasoning than non- offendring females

7. Despite huge legal costs and social disapproval, Mr. Lambers refuses to pay Income taxes because his conscience will not allow him to support a government that spends billion of dollars on military weapons. Mr. Lambers’ reasoning best illustrate Kohiberg’s______stage.

   A. concrete operational
   B. preconventional
   C. conventional
   D. postconventional

8. Which TWO of 1: Automatic thoughts are spontaneously generated thoughts associated with specific moods.
   2: Automatic thoughts are spontaneously generated thoughts associated with specific situations.
   3: In collaborative empiricism, the therapist formulates a hypothesis and then tests its validity himself.
   4: In collaborative empiricism, the client is asked to formulate a hypothesis and than helps the therapist to
   test its validity.the following definitions key features of Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy are accurate?

   A. 1 & 2
   B. 2 & 3
   C. 3 & 4
   D. 2 & 4

9. A coach goes to meet a new child and parent at the side of the soccer field and asks how old the body is. The mother responds by saying that her daughter his five. This is an example of which type of identity trouble?

   A. mistaken identity placement
   B. dissonance between announced identity and placement
   C. insufficient support for identity announcement
   D. mismanagement of superfluous identities

10. The term ‘general to specific’ in child development refers to ______________?

    A. visual activity
    B. auditory sensitivity
    C. motor movements
    D. cortex development