A. Raoult’s
B. Henry’s
C. Amagat’s
D. None of these
Related Mcqs:
- Consider the equilibrium A(g) + B(g) = AB(g). When the partial pressure of A is 10-2 atm, the partial pressure of B is 10-3 atm and the partial pressure of AB is 1 atm, the equilibrium constant ‘K’ is____________________?
A. 10 atm-1
B. 105 atm-1
C. 10 (dimensionless)
D. 105 (dimensionless) - Saturated solution of benzene in water is in equilibrium with a mixture of air and vapours of benzene and water at room temperature and pressure. Mole fraction of benzene in liquid is xB and the vapour pressures of benzene and water at these conditions are pv B and pv w respectively. The partial pressure of benzene in air-vapour mixture is_________________?
A. PvB
B. xB.PvB
C. (Patm – Pvw)xB
D. xB.Patm - One mole of methane undergoes complete combustion in a stoichiometric amount of air. The reaction proceeds as CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. Both the reactants and products are in gas phase. ΔH°298 = – 730 kJ/mole of methane. Mole fraction of water vapour in the product gases is about_____________________?
A. 0.19
B. 0.33
C. 0.40
D. 0.67 - The vapor pressure of the solvent decreased by 10 mm Hg, when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if the decrease in vapor pressure of the solvent is required to be 20 mm Hg ?
A. 0.2
B. 0.1
C. 0.4
D. 0.6 - Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature ____________ as its mole fraction increases?
A. Decreases
B. Decreases exponentially
C. Increases
D. Remain constant - Raoult’s law states that ‘the equilibrium vapor pressure that is exerted by a component in a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of that component’. This generalisation is based on the assumption that the________________?
A. Sizes of the component molecules are approximately equal
B. Attractive forces between like and unlike molecules are approximately equal
C. Component molecules are non-polar and no chemical combination or molecular association
between unlike molecules takes place in the formation of the solution
D. All A., B. & C. - According to Raoult’s law, “The vapor pressure exerted by component in a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of that component.” Raoult’s law is not applicable under the following assumption/condition?
A. No component is concentrated at the surface of the solution
B. The component molecules are non polar and are of almost equal size
C. In the formation of solution, chemical combination/molecular association between unlike
molecules takes place
D. The attractive forces between like and unlike molecules are almost equal - If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as__________________?
A. Solubility increases as temperature increases
B. Solubility increases as temperature decreases
C. Solubility is independent of temperature
D. Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change
of solution - A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving ‘x1’ mole of solute in ‘x2’ mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to_________________?
A. x1/x2
B. x2/x1
C. 1 – (x1/x2)
D. 1/x2 - The accumulation in a steady state combustion process, burning 1 kg mole of carbon with 1 kg mole of oxygen thereby producing 1 kg mole of carbon dioxide, is _____________ kg mole?
A. 1
B. 0
C. 16
D. 44
