Who thought that within organizations there exists an iron law of oligarchy ?

Related Mcqs:

1. The iron law of oligarchy refers to_____________?

   A. regimes that use repression against their population
   B. the exclusion of women from the highest levels of politics
   C. the tendency for power inevitably to flow towards top
   D. the legal system of the former communist countries

2. The theory pictures social movements as operating within a competitive field of movements __ a “social movement industry” ____ within which they compete not least for members and activists Which theory of social movements is this ___________?

   A. new social movement theory
   B. collective behavior theory
   C. social strain theory
   D. resource mobilization theory

3. When workers organized unions and forced management to recognize that they were not objects theorists of formal organizations began to revise the________________?

   A. classical theory
   B. scientific management approach
   C. human relations approach
   D. both A and B

4. Of the two types of religious organizations that have a negative relationship with society which one accepts pluralistic legitimacy ?

   A. a cult
   B. a sect
   C. a church
   D. a denomination

5. When workers organized unions and forced management to recognize that they were not object, theorists of formal organizations began to revise the________________?

   A. classical theory
   B. scientific management approach
   C. human relations approach
   D. both a and b

6. Carolyn supported her family by working as an administrative assistant She also attended law school and passed the bar she took a job with a small firm specializing in family law Carolyn experienced______________?

   A. horizontal mobility
   B. transgenerational mobility
   C. vertical mobility
   D. geographic mobility

7. According to Bourdieu cultural capital exists in three forms Which one of the following is not one of the three ?

   A. an objectified state
   B. an institutionalized form
   C. a symbolic form
   D. an embodied state

8. Informal control exists in______________?

   A. Primary groups
   B. Secondary groups
   C. In social settings
   D. None of these

9. The conflict theory holds that stratification exists because____________?

   A. its benefits individuals and groups who have the power to dominate and exploit others
   B. privilege prestige and power are equally distributed in society
   C. the capitalist drive to distribute wealth equitably is the foundation of modern society
   D. capitalists and workers are class conscious

10. Peer involvement in adolescence is generally thought to be______________?

    A. overly-superficial
    B. over-rated
    C. negative
    D. positive