A. preconventional
B. egocentric
C. conventional
D. postconventional
Related Mcqs:
- Research on avoidance learning suggests that a fear response is acquired through_________conditioning: the avoidance response is maintained as a result of______conditioning.
A. classical; operant
B. operant; classical
C. classical; classical
D. operant; operant - Which one of the following statements are true of the Wason selection, or four-card problem (Wason,1966)?
1. The Wason Selection Task is a good task because it produces identical results in concrete and abstract forms
2. In general, concrete versions of the task are more difficult to think about than uncluttered abstract versions.
3. Although the task is one of pure reasoning some concrete versions are easier because of how we think in certain social situations.
4. People typically pick one card correctly, but pick an inappropriate one as the second choice in the original version of the task.A. 1 & 2
B. 3 & 4
C. 1 & 4
D. 2 & 3 - Despite huge legal costs and social disapproval, Mr. Lambers refuses to pay Income taxes because his conscience will not allow him to support a government that spends billion of dollars on military weapons. Mr. Lambers’ reasoning best illustrate Kohiberg’s______stage.
A. concrete operational
B. preconventional
C. conventional
D. postconventional - Which one of the following is necessary before an avoidance response can take place?
A. a positive reinforce
B. a discriminative stimulus
C. punishment
D. shaping - The avoidance-abidance conflict consists of choice between______negative alternatives without the option of leaving the problems entirely:
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five - According to Kohlberg, an individual in a stage of conventional morality would be most concerned with _____________?
A. gaining rewards
B. gaining approval
C. avoiding punishment
D. achieving fairness - Critics of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development have suggested that postconventional morality is more characteristic of_______than of______.
A. Democrats; Republicans
B. men; women
C. socialists; capitalists
D. African Americans; white Americans - Behavior that is altered by external stimuli or rewards is motivated by:
A. Punishers
B. Reinforces
C. Shaping
D. Incentives - Prejudice based on displaced aggression represents a form of _________?
A. projection
B. discrimination
C. scapegoating
D. authoritarianism - Consider this sequence: (1) food, (2) salivation with food (3) light with food, (4) salivation with light. This procedure for presenting stimuli and observing responses with dogs is based on Pavlov’s experiments, and represents which sequence of classical conditioning?
A. Unconditioned stimulus, conditioned response, conditioned stimulus, unconditioned response
B. Conditioned stimulus, conditioned response, unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response
C. Unconditioned stimulus, conditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned response
D. Unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response
E. Conditioned response, conditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, unconditioned stimulus
