Education system of Pakistan is inspired by whom?

A. US
B. Russia
C. UK
D. South Korea

Submitted by: Muhammad Ahmad Khan

The education system of Pakistan is largely inspired by the British education system due to the historical context of the Indian subcontinent being a British colony from 1858 to 1947. After gaining independence in 1947, Pakistan inherited the education structure established by the British.

Here’s how this influence is evident:

Curriculum and Medium of Instruction:

• English is widely used as the medium of instruction in schools, especially in private and higher education institutions, similar to the British system.
• Many subjects and curricula follow patterns seen in the UK, particularly in subjects like English literature, sciences, and social studies.

Educational Framework:

• Pakistan’s system includes primary, secondary, higher secondary, and tertiary levels, mirroring the UK’s progression of education.
• The O-Level and A-Level examination system, which is a part of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE), is popular in private schools in Pakistan. These exams are directly modeled after the British education framework.

Examination Boards:

• Pakistan has multiple education boards for matriculation and intermediate exams, similar to the UK’s system of examination boards for GCSEs and A-Levels.

Colonial Legacy:

• During British rule, several educational institutions were established, including universities like Punjab University (1882) and schools that still operate in Pakistan today.
• The emphasis on bureaucratic and administrative training during the colonial period influenced the structure of civil services and their training institutions in Pakistan.

Legal and Administrative Frameworks:

• Many education policies and laws were inspired by those established during the colonial era, with some modifications post-independence.

Although other countries like the US and Russia have influenced specific sectors in Pakistan, such as military training or scientific advancements, the overall education system remains predominantly modeled after the British system. So Education system of Pakistan is inspired by UK.