__________ is a concept that conceives of peace as something more than the absence of war.

Related Mcqs:

1. On which level of analysis do peace studies NOT focus?

   A. individual
   B. interstate
   C. domestic
   D. global

2. The idea of ‘Democratic Peace’ is:_____________?

   A. a central plank of liberal internationalist thought.
   B. that liberal polities exhibit restrain in their relations with other liberal polities.
   C. that liberal polities are imprudent in relations with authoritarian states.
   D. all of the above.

3. Proponents of positive peace call for the development of?

   A. nationalistic cultures that have strong norms against violence.
   B. a collective security system to prevent aggression by rogue actors.
   C. a just war doctrine.
   D. a global identity.

4. What are Kant’s Three Articles of Perpetual Peace?
   i. The civil constitution of every state shall be republican
   ii. The civil constitution of every state shall be democratic
   iii.The Right of Nations shall be based on a Federation of Free States
   iv. Cosmopolitanism Right shall be limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality?

   A. i, iii, iv
   B. i, ii, iii
   C. i, ii, iv
   D. ii, iii, iv

5. The concept of “world government” is most closely associated with?

   A. peace studies.
   B. collective security.
   C. the security dilemma.
   D. postmodernism.

6. In liberal theories, war and violence appear as irrational deviations that result from?

   A. the failure of the basic concept of collective security.
   B. the absence of a hegemonic power that can stabilize the system.
   C. the irrational desire of most states to adhere to international norms of “good behavior.”
   D. an adherence to the rational decision making model, which cannot adequately account for the irrationality of the international system.

7. Historical analogies, such as the U.S. use of Munich to argue that appeasement of communism in the Vietnam War would lead to increased communist aggression in Asia, is a form of what type of bias?

   A. justification of effort
   B. affective
   C. cognitive
   D. rational

8. __________ is a set of rules, norms, and procedures around which the expectations of actors converge in a certain issue area.

   A. International law
   B. A security dilemma
   C. Common security
   D. Collective security

9. Neoliberals use __________ to illustrate their argument that cooperation between actors is possible.

   A. the Prisoner’s Dilemma game
   B. the bureaucratic politics model
   C. geopolitics
   D. peace studies

10. __________ holds that “state identities” are complex and changing, and arise from interactions with other states.

    A. Constructivism
    B. Feminism
    C. Peace studies
    D. Hegemonic stability theory