A. The technology must be more suitable and available and must be more productive and ecologicallly sustainable than that already in use
B. The villagers must feel secured of the benefits
C. New uses of the land and other resources must be profitable from the villager’s point of view
D. Perception of such benefits is more fundamental to promised incentives
E. All of the above
Related Mcqs:
- Due to modification of the environment by the plant community itself, when one community is replaced by another suitable community, the succession is called:
A. Induced
B. Deflated
C. Allogenic
D. Autogenic - Agro-forestry and social forestry concept is:
A. An inter-disciplinary approach to systems of land use
B. It implies an awareness of interactions and feedback between man and environment
C. Between demand and available resources in a given area
D. Which – under certain conditions – require optimization and sustained management rather that ever-increasing exploitations
E. All of the above - The main problems faced in implementing community forestry are:
A. Villagers feel apprehensive of the programme, which they feel is another version of taking away their land by the government
B. Programme needs community’s voluntary cooperation and cannot be imposed on it
C. Programme should be based on the trust and confidence on both sides
D. Alternate employment opportunities made available locally reduce pressures on forests
E. All of the above - Essential ingredients for the success of community forestry are:
A. Capabilities of the land
B. The villagers choice of land use
C. Nature of the support the organizational structure provides
D. All of the above - This necessitated the enunciation of newer policy initiatives in 1980, when the wildlife were mentioned for the first time in the broader forest policies:
A. Management of wild lands in accordance with their potential for optimum utilization in various forms, including recreation and wildlife
B. Promoting wildlife conservation consistent with other land uses and ensuring that wildlife values are preserved and enhanced
C. Scientific approach for the management of wildlife through wildlife surveys, research and management plans
D. Encouraging the creation and development of national park with a view to preserving an example of each of the country’s major ecosystems with its endemic fauna and flora intact, and to develop these areas for public recreation and education
E. All of the above - Benefits of social forestry are:
A. Betterment of environment
B. Reduction of pollution
C. Protection from wind, conservation of moisture
D. Reduction of moisture
E. All of the above - Use oriented forestry are:
A. Industrial forestry
B. Energy forestry
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. None of these - Urban forestry is:
A. It is specialized branch of forestry that has as its objective the cultivation and management of trees for their present
B. Potential contribution to the physiological, socio-logical and economic wellbeing of urban society
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. None of these - Social forestry means:
A. It is forestry of people by the people and for the people
B. The forestry in which the efforts aimed at raising and managing trees for the benefits of rural people
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. None of these - To provide a sound planning base for the forestry, wildlife, watershed and rangeland sub-sectors, there will be undertaken:
A. Periodic physical/mapping surveys
B. Implementation of a programme for the improvement of statistics relating to forests and wildlife which includes a remote sensing laboratory and Geographical Information System (GIS)
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. None of these
The correct answer to the question: "According to Jeff Romm (1980) which are essentials for the community forestry programme are:" is "All of the above".
