A. The ECU
B. currency swap agreement between member
C. the exchange rate mechanism
D. all of the above
Related Mcqs:
- The European Monetary Union is an example of a ?
A. customs union
B. free trade area
C. reciprocal trade agreement
D. monetary union - As of 2002, the ________ became the official currency union of the European Monetary System ?
A. dollar
B. mark
C. franc
D. euro - In the early eighties, the Federal Reserve pursed a tight monetary policy. All else being equal. the impact of that policy was to interest rates in the United States relative to those in Europe and cause the dollar to _______ against European currencies?
A. decrease; depreciate
B. decrease; appreciate
C. increase; depreciate
D. increase; appreciate - The three main tools of monetary policy are ?
A. fiat, commodity and deposit money
B. Open-market operations reserve requirements and the refinancing rate
C. The money supply, government purchases and taxation
D. Government expenditures taxation and reserve requirements
E. Coin, currency and demand deposits - A monetary union means ________, ________ and ________?
A. permanently fixed capital movements floating exchange rates a fixed structure of interest rates
B. permanently fixed exchange rates, free capital movements, a single interest rates
C. a common currency a single central bank, common monetary policy
D. a common currency floating exchange rates common monetary policy - A fixed exchange rate, plus perfect capital mobility ________ the scope for monetary policy ?
A. enhances
B. undermines
C. encourages
D. facilitates - Which of the following is not an instrument of monetary policy ?
A. Taxation
B. Bank rate
C. Open-market operations
D. Credit rationing - Refer to Exhibit 6. Suppose the economy is Operating in long-run equilibrium at point E. An unexpected monetary contraction will move the economy in the direction of point ?
A. H
B. F
C. E
D. c - The exchange rate system that best characterizes the present international monetary arrangement used by industrialized countries is ?
A. freely fluctuating exchange rates
B. adjustable pegged exchange rates
C. managed floating exchange rates
D. pegged or fixed exchange rates - Goals are achieved through ____ such a monetary fiscal, exchange rate tariff tax subsidy, business incentive foreign investment and foreign aid?
A. indicative plan
B. central bank policies
C. central planning
D. instrument variables