I- is also known as patrimonialism
II- is the dominant pattern in many LDCs
III- is a personalized relationship between patrons and clients
IV- commands equals wealth, status or influence, based on unconditional loyalties and involving mutual benefits
A. I and II only
B. II and III only
C. I, II and III only
D. IV only
Related Mcqs:
- Peasants are ?
A. rural politicians
B. rural cultivators
C. rural industrialist
D. rural, religious group - A country’s capital stock is the ?
A. approximated investment minus actual investment
B. inflow of investment from abroad
C. sum of previous gross investment minus depreciation
D. difference between GDP and capital consumption - Export primary commodity concentration ratios are ?
A. commodity exports as a percentage of GDP per capita of exporting country divided by importing country
B. export earnings as a ratio of population
C. total merchandise export divided by Gross National Income
D. food, raw materials minerals and organic oils and fat as a percentage of total merchandise exports - A country’s export commodity concentration ratio is the ?
A. average annual investment made in production of exported commodities
B. proportion of the primary export commodity in total exports
C. ratio of four leading commodities to total merchandise exports
D. total annual investment made in production of exported commodities - Increasing in the real GNP per capita occur when ?
A. government programs direct resources away from investment goods to consumer goods.
B. tariffs and quotas prevent countries from trading and thus prevent dollars from leaving each country
C. the rate of growth in real GNP is greater than the rate of growth in the population
D. the level of consumption expenditures rises relative to the level of savings - What is gross domestic product (GDP) ?
A. income earned through foreign exchange
B. the number of dollars earned in industry
C. income earned within a country’s boundaries
D. goods received from the nation’s residents - Which of the following statement is true about low-income countries ?
A. less than 10% of the labor force is in agriculture
B. the average agriculture family produces surplus large enough only to supply small non-agriculture population
C. One-third of the labor force produce food
D. share of labor force is about 30% - According to Lewis’s model the dual economy grows only when ?
A. the modern sector increases its output share relative to the traditional sector
B. agricultural sector uses modern equipment
C. agricultural sector hires labor economically
D. modern manufacturing sector is labor intensive - What is the ratio of population density of developing countries to the population of developed countries ?
A. 10
B. 2
C. no more than 1
D. 20 - Dual economies are countries ?
A. with double capital and labor/
B. with a modern manufacturing sector as well as traditional agriculture sector
C. that specialize in labor intensive products more than capital intensive products
D. with foreign owned and domestically owned capital