A. introducing the reform package at once to ensure that it became too late and costly to reverse the reforms
B. agricultural reform rather than industrial reforms to overcome food insecurity
C. the creation of a small-scale private sector ans small independent banks
D. attempts to gradually remake institutions
Related Mcqs:
- Output fell sharply in the transition economies because ?
A. banks were unable to function
B. there was little corporate control
C. vital infrastructure was missing
D. All of the above - Which trade theory contends that a country that initially develops and exports a new product may eventually become an importer of it and may no longer manufacture the product ?
A. Theory of factor endowments
B. Theory of overlapping demands
C. Economies of scale theory
D. Product life cycle theory - Takatoshi Ito (1992) contends that parliamentary governments manipulate the timing of _____ while presidential governments manipulate the timing of _____?
A. monetary policy, fiscal policy
B. elections; economics policies
C. economic policies; political policies
D. tax collection, tax implementation - Policy makers are said to “accommodate” an adverse supply shock if they ?
A. fail to respond to the adverse supply shock and allow the economy to adjust on its own.
B. respond to the adverse supply shock by decreasing aggregate demand which lower prices
C. respond to the adverse supply shock by decreasing short run aggregate supply
D. respond to the adverse supply shock by increasing aggregate demand, which further raises prices - Which of the following could not be described as an asymmetric macroeconomic shock ?
A. None of these answers All of them are asymmetric macroeconomic shocks
B. A sudden and substantial fall in the worldwide demand for French wine
C. An epidemic of an animal disease in a country that significantly reduces the country’s agricultural output
D. A sudden and substantial rise in prices on the world oil market - An industry that realizes such large economies of scale in producing its product that single-firm production of that good or service is most efficient is called ?
A. a fixed cost monopoly
B. a natural monopoly
C. a government franchise monopoly
D. a economies of scale monopoly - When internal economies of scale occur ?
A. Total costs fall
B. Marginal costs increase
C. Average costs fall
D. Revenue falls - Capitalism is an economies system ?
A. based on government intervention in the means of production
B. that originated in the United States in the 19th Century
C. Where private owners of capital make decisions based on profit
D. that dominated developing economies in the 19 Century - Dual economies are countries ?
A. with double capital and labor/
B. with a modern manufacturing sector as well as traditional agriculture sector
C. that specialize in labor intensive products more than capital intensive products
D. with foreign owned and domestically owned capital - A case when internal economies of scale bring about a continuously falling average cost curve that makes having more than one firm in an industry inefficient is illustrative of ?
A. a natural monopoly
B. an LDC’s limit of one firm to an industry
C. an individual firm facing a horizontal (perfectly elastic) demand curve in LDCs
D. The existence of oligopoly
