A. ‘Reduced temperature’ of a substance is the ratio of its existing temperature to its critical temperature, both expressed on Celsius scale
B. ‘Reduced pressure’ is the ratio of the existing pressure of a substance to its critical pressure
C. ‘Reduced volume’ is the ratio of the existing molal volume of a substance to its critical molal volume
D. None of these
Related Mcqs:
- Pick out the wrong statement?
A. Refractories used in muffle furnace should have low thermal conductivity
B. The electrical resistivity of refractories drops rapidly with rise in temperature
C. For reducing spalling tendency, the refractory should be well fired and its porosity should be more
D. Refractoriness under load (RUL) of a refractory is always less than its refractoriness - Pick out the wrong statement?
A. Insulating refractories used in place of regular refractory bricks are usually called light weight refractories, and they have similar composition as heavy bricks
B. Graphite refractories are also called plumbago refractories
C. Superduty fireclay bricks correspond to a pyrometric cone equivalent of 26-28
D. Calcined magnesite is also called dead burnt magnesite - Pick out the wrong statement?
A. Atomic heat capacities of the crystalline solid elements are nearly constant and equal to 6.2 kcal/kg-atom according to the law of Petit and Dulong
B. Atomic heat capacities of all solid elements decrease greatly with decrease in temperature, approaching a value of zero at absolute zero temperature, when in the crystalline state
C. Generally, the heat capacities of compounds are lower in the liquid than in the solid state
D. The heat capacity of a heterogeneous mixture is an additive property, but when solutions are formed, this additive property may no longer exist - Pick out the wrong statement about the recycle stream in a process ?
A. Recycling in a process stream helps in utilising the valuable reactants to the maximum with
minimum loss of reactants
B. The ratio of the quantity of a reactant present in the reactor feed of a recycling operation to the
quantity of the same reactant entering the process as fresh feed is called combined feed ratio
C. Recycling in a process does not help in getting higher extent of reaction
D. Recycling is exemplified by refluxing back a part of the distillate to the distillation column to
maintain the quantity of liquid within the column - Pick out the wrong statement?
A. Clausius-Clapeyron equation relates the latent heat of vaporisation to the slope of the vapor pressure curve
B. At the boiling point of liquid at the prevailing total pressure, saturated absolute humidity is infinite
C. Percentage saturation and relative saturation are numerically equal for an unsaturated vapor gas mixture
D. Clapeyron equation is given by dP/dT = (λ/T) (VG – VL); where, P = vapor pressure, T = absolute temperature, λ = latent heat of vaporisation, VG and VL = volumes of gas and liquid respectively - Pick out the wrong statement?
A. To make 100 kg of a solution containing 40% salt by mixing solution A (containing 25% salt) and solution B (containing 50% salt), the amount of solution A required is 40 kg
B. 1.2 gm atoms of carbon and 1.5 gm moles of oxygen are reacted to give 1 gm mole of carbon dioxide. The limiting reactant is carbon. The percent excess reactant supplied is 25
C. A gas bubble at a pressure of Pg is passed through a solvent with a saturation vapour pressure of Ps. If the time of passage of the bubble is long and air is insoluble in the solvent, the mole fraction of solvent in the bubble will be equal to Ps/Pg
D. A supersaturated solution of a sparingly soluble solute, at a concentration of C, is being fed to a crystalliser at a volumetric flow rate of V. The solubility .of the solute is C1. The output rate of solids from an efficient crystalliser is (C + C1) V - Pick out the wrong statement?
A. Ten times dilution of a normal solution (N) reduces its normality to N/10
B. When equal weights of oxygen and methane are mixed in an empty reactor at room
temperature, then the fraction of total pressure exerted by the oxygen is 1/2
C. Volume occupied by 9.034 x 1023 atoms of oxygen in ozone (O3) at NTP will be 11200 c.c
D. One kg mole of an ideal gas at N.T.P occupies 22400 Nm3 - Pick out the wrong statement?
A. Heat capacity of a diatomic gas is higher than that of a monatomic gas
B. Equal volumes of Argon and Krypton contain equal number of atoms
C. Total number of molecules contained in 22.4 litres of hydrogen at NTP is 6.023 x 1023
D. The binary mixture of a particular composition in both vapor and liquid state is known as an azeotropic mixture - Pick out the wrong statement?
A. A vapor is termed as a saturated vapor, if its partial pressure equals its equilibrium vapor pressure
B. A vapor whose partial pressure is less than its equilibrium vapor pressure, is termed as a ‘superheated vapor’
C. The temperature at which a vapor is saturated is termed as the boiling point
D. The difference between the existing temperature of a vapor and its saturation temperature (i.e.dew point) is called its ‘degree of superheat’ - Pick out the wrong unit conversion of temperature?
A. °R = 273 + °F
B. Temperature difference of 1°K = 1°C = 9/5°F
C. °C = (F- 32) × 0.555
D. °F = (°C + 17.778) × 1.8
