Sooty and sulphurous smog formed due to combustion of fossil fuels particularly in winter, continues throughout the day and night. When the moist atmospheric air’s water vapor condenses on the solid particles of smoke thereby forming smog (smoke + fog), it causes_________________?

Related Mcqs:

1. The ratio of existing moles of vapor per mole of vapor free gas to the moles of vapor that would be present per mole of vapor free gas, if the mixture were saturated at the existing temperature & pressure, is termed as the_____________________?

   A. Relative humidity
   B. Relative saturation
   C. Percentage saturation
   D. None of these

2. Presence of high concentration of ozone and smog in atmospheric air causes the __________________?

   A. Embrittlement & decrease of folding resistance of paper
   B. Cracking of rubber products
   C. Fading of dye on textiles
   D. Damage of electrical insulator on high tension power line

3. Moist atmospheric air at high temperature (e.g., in summer) having high concentration of sulphur dioxide causes________________?

   A. Fading of dyes on textiles
   B. Corrosion, tarnishing & soiling of metals
   C. Reduced strength of textiles
   D. All A., B. and C.

4. What is the degree of freedom for two miscible (non-reacting) substances in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope ?

   A. 0
   B. 1
   C. 2
   D. 3

5. What is the number of degree of freedom for a system of two miscible non-reacting species in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope ?

   A. 0
   B. 2
   C. 1
   D. 3

6. The molar composition of a gas is 10% H2, 10% O2, 30% CO2 and balance H2O. If 50% H2O condenses, the final mole percent of H2 in the gas on a dry basis will be_______________?

   A. 10%
   B. 5%
   C. 18.18%
   D. 20%

7. Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal ?

   A. By chemical coagulation
   B. In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper
   C. In vacuum filter
   D. In clarifiers

8. Atmospheric pollution caused by the exhaust gas of supersonic transport air-crafts is mostly in the atmospheric region called________________?

   A. Thermosphere
   B. Stratosphere
   C. Troposphere
   D. Mesosphere

9. The percentage ratio of the partial pressure of the vapor to the vapor pressure of the liquid at the existing temperature is_____________________?

   A. Termed as relative saturation
   B. Not a function of the composition of gas mixture
   C. Called percentage saturation
   D. Not a function of the nature of vapor

10. If the partial pressure of the solvent in the vapor phase is equal to the vapor pressure of the solvent at that temperature, then the system is said to be at its___________________?

    A. Bubble point
    B. Saturation temperature
    C. Dew point
    D. Both B. and C.