A. Atmospheric
B. Vacuum
C. High pressure
D. None of these
Related Mcqs:
- Diffusion in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the change in the _______________ with the concentration of the solution?
A. Degree of ideality
B. Viscosity
C. Both A & B
D. Neither A nor B - Azeotropism for ethyl alcohol-water system disappears by_____________________?
A. Increasing temperature
B. Decreasing pressure
C. Increasing pressure
D. No means - At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C*) in kg/m3 of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m3 containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is_________________?
A. 0.0
B. 0.2
C. 0.4
D. 1.0 - Alcohol is dehydrated using ______________ distillation?
A. Extractive
B. Azeotropic
C. Steam
D. Molecular - Alcohol is dehydrated using _______________________ distillation?
A. Extractive
B. Azeotropic
C. Steam
D. Molecular - Polar organic compounds are normally used as separating agents for the azeotropic and extractive distillation. Which of the following is the most important factor to be considered for the choice of the separating agent for extractive distillation ?
A. Cost
B. Availability
C. Toxicity
D. Selectivity - The assumption made in Elis method in distillation is that enthalpy concentration lines of vapor and liquid are __________________?
A. Parallel
B. Straight
C. Both parallel and straight
D. Neither parallel nor straight - Compound A is extracted from a solution of A + B into a pure solvent S. A Co-current unit is used for the liquid-liquid extraction. The inlet rate of the solution containing A is 200 moles of B/hr.m2 and the solvent flow, rate is 400 moles of S/m2. hr. The equilibrium data is represented by Y = 3X2 , where Y is in moles of a A/moles of B and X is in moles A/moles of S. The maximum percentage extraction achieved in the unit is_________________________?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 90% - If the solubilities of different components (in a liquid-liquid extraction system) increase with rise in temperature, then the temperature above which they dissolve completely is known as the critical solution temperature (CST or consolute temperature). If solubilities increase with decrease in temperature, then CST is the temperature below which they dissolve completely. If a binary system has no critical solution temperature, it implies that___________________?
A. The system comprises of partially miscible liquids
B. The system comprises of miscible liquids
C. The system comprises of an azeotrope
D. On heating, a vapor phase will appear; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear - Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component ‘A’ to that of component ‘B’, when_________________?
A. Only vapor phase follows Raoult’s law
B. Only liquid phase obeys Dalton’s law
C. Liquid phase obeys Dalton’s law and vapor phase obeys Raoult’s law
D. Vapor phase obeys Dalton’s law and liquid phase obeys Raoult’s law
