Isotherm on an enthalpy-concentration diagram, for an ideal solution will be a __________________?

Related Mcqs:

1. Pressure-enthalpy chart is useful in refrigeration. The change in internal energy of an ideal fluid used in ideal refrigeration cycle is_____________________?

   A. Positive
   B. Negative
   C. Zero
   D. Infinity

2. Enthalpy of formation of NH3 is – 46 kJ/kg mole. The enthalpy change for the gaseous reaction, 2NH3 → N2 + 3H2, is equal to _____________ kJ/kg. mole?

   A. 46
   B. 92
   C. -23
   D. -92

3. The chemical potential of any constituent of an ideal solution depends on the ______________ of the solution?

   A. Temperature
   B. Pressure
   C. Composition
   D. All (A), B. and (C)

4. 80 kg of Na2SO4 (molecular weight = 142) is present in 330 kg of an aqueous solution. The solution is cooled such that. 80 kg of Na2SO4 .10H2O crystals separate out. The weight fraction of Na2SO4 in the remaining solution is_________________?

   A. 0.00
   B. 0.18
   C. 0.24
   D. 1.00

5. Acidity or alkanity of a solution is expressed by its pH value, which is defined as (where, [H+] = hydrogen ion concentration in the solution) ?

   A. log (1/H+)
   B. – log (1/H+)
   C. 1/log H+
   D. None of these

6. The pH value of a solution is 5.9. If the hydrogen ion concentration is decreased hundred times, the solution will be______________?

   A. Basic
   B. More acidic
   C. Neutral
   D. Of the same acidity

7. Na2SO4. 10H2O crystals are formed by cooling 100 Kg of 30% by weight aqueous solution of Na2SO4. The final concentration of the solute in the solution is 10%. The weight of crystals is________________?

   A. 20
   B. 32.2
   C. 45.35
   D. 58.65

8. The activity co-efficient of a solution, which accounts for the departure of liquid phase from ideal solution behaviour________________?

   A. Measures the elevation in boiling point
   B. Is not dependent on the temperature
   C. Is a function of the liquid phase composition
   D. Measures the depression in freezing point

9. The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of________________?

   A. T
   B. T and P
   C. T, P and Z
   D. T and Z

10. In an ideal solution, the activity of a component equals its __________________?

    A. Mole fraction
    B. Fugacity at the same temperature and pressure
    C. Partial pressure
    D. None of these