If the partial pressure of the solvent in the vapor phase is equal to the vapor pressure of the solvent at that temperature, then the system is said to be at its___________________?

Related Mcqs:

1. The vapor pressure of the solvent decreased by 10 mm Hg, when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if the decrease in vapor pressure of the solvent is required to be 20 mm Hg ?

   A. 0.2
   B. 0.1
   C. 0.4
   D. 0.6

2. A vapor whose partial pressure is less than its equilibrium vapor pressure is called a ______________ vapor?

   A. Saturated
   B. Supersaturated
   C. Superheated
   D. None of these

3. A vapor whose partial pressure is less than its equilibrium vapor pressure is called the _____________ vapor?

   A. Saturated
   B. Superheated
   C. Unsaturated
   D. Dry gaseous

4. The ratio of existing moles of vapor per mole of vapor free gas to the moles of vapor that would be present per mole of vapor free gas, if the mixture were saturated at the existing temperature & pressure, is termed as the_____________________?

   A. Relative humidity
   B. Relative saturation
   C. Percentage saturation
   D. None of these

5. Consider the equilibrium A(g) + B(g) = AB(g). When the partial pressure of A is 10-2 atm, the partial pressure of B is 10-3 atm and the partial pressure of AB is 1 atm, the equilibrium constant ‘K’ is____________________?

   A. 10 atm-1
   B. 105 atm-1
   C. 10 (dimensionless)
   D. 105 (dimensionless)

6. The percentage ratio of the partial pressure of the vapor to the vapor pressure of the liquid at the existing temperature is_____________________?

   A. Termed as relative saturation
   B. Not a function of the composition of gas mixture
   C. Called percentage saturation
   D. Not a function of the nature of vapor

7. In a mixture of benzene vapor and nitrogen gas at a total pressure of 900 mm Hg, if the absolute humidity of benzene is 0.2 kg benzene/kg nitrogen, the partial pressure of benzene in mm Hg is__________________?

   A. 180
   B. 60.3
   C. 720
   D. 200

8. The partial pressure of each constituent present in an alloy is _____________ the total vapor pressure exerted by the alloy?

   A. Less than
   B. Equal to
   C. More than
   D. Either B. or C; depends on the type of alloy

9. Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature ____________ as its mole fraction increases?

   A. Decreases
   B. Decreases exponentially
   C. Increases
   D. Remain constant

10. Under conditions of equal reduced pressure and equal reduced temperature, substances are said to be in the ‘corresponding states’. At equal reduced conditions i.e., at the corresponding state, the ____________ of different gases are nearly the same?

    A. Compressibility
    B. Molecular weight
    C. Humidity
    D. None of these