A. 1 & 2
B. 4
C. 2 & 3
D. 1 & 3
Personality
Personality
A. Traits are descriptors used to label personality
B. Sheldon (1974) categorized people according to four body types
C. Modern theorists view traits as discrete rather than continuous entities
D. According to trait theorists, categorizing people into separate groups of ‘sociable’ versus ‘unsociable’ is extremely useful
A. Forthright-shrewd
B. Placid-Neurotic
C. Undisciplined-controlled
D. Tough-minded-tender-minded
A. Openness
B. Anxiety
C. Extraversion
D. Agreeableness
A. 1 & 2
B. 3 & 4
C. 1 & 3
D. 2 & 4
A. Allport
B. Rogers
C. Freud
D. Cattell
A. Oral
B. Anal
C. Phallic
D. Latency
A. At an early oral stage children usually start to explore their environment but experience control and discipline from their parents
B. Fixation at the anal stage results in children deriving pleasure in adulthood from activities such as overeating, smoking, drinking and kissing
C. At the genital stage children discover pleasure from touching their genitals
D. During the latency period sexual impulses are rechanneled into activities such as sport, learning and social activities
A. Present a positive and optimistic view of human behaviour
B. Regard people as victims of their unconscious motivations and conflicts
C. Place an emphasis on individual experiences, relationships and ways of understanding the world
D. Are based on beliefs that everyone’s experience is unique, and that he individual’s perception of the world is critical to their understanding and behaviour
A. environmental influences
B. biological influences
C. one’s perception of the environment
D. collective unconscious
