Author: Lubaba Zarshal

A. Formal operations
B. Concrete operations
C. Sensorimotor
D. Postformal reasoning

A. Girls experience their adolescent growth spurt at an earlier age than boys.
B. Boys experience their adolescent growth spurt at an earlier age than girls.
C. With the beginnings of adolescence, most individuals undergo a decline in their rate of growth.
D. Puberty is the final phase of the reproductive process.

A. While controlled experimental studies suggest that violence results in better witness accurancy, field studies of real- life witnesses are exposed to highly violent events do not give very accurate testimony.
B. The phenomenon of ‘weapons focus’ occur only when the central detail is a gun.
C. Although it is interesting to understand the impact on witness memory of factors such as the type of crime, it is not critical because what is encoded during acquisition does not from the basis for what is stored in memory and eventually retrieved when giving testimony.
D. None of the above.

A. Retrieval
B. Eyewitness testimony
C. Crime
D. Criminal investigations
E. Maintaining violent behavior

A. Criminals
B. Leadings
C. Watching car aaccidents
D. Cognitive interviews
E. visual depictions of accidents

A. Do the findings from psychological studies parallel what happens to real crime witnesses?
B. Should research findings be made available to the court to influence real trials?
C. Both a and b.
D. Neither a nor b.

A. Leadings questions
B. Change perspective
C. Reporting everything
D. Context reinstatement
E. Reverse order

A. Preparing a story on the spot
B. Being original
C. Not experiencing ability
D. Not experiencing emotion
E. Eloquent storyteller

A. Inductive methods of profiling are often referred to as ‘clinical’ in style while deductive methods are seen as ‘statistical’.
B. Constructing psychological profiles of historical figures typically relies on specialist knowledge.
C. Both ‘organized’ and ‘disorganized’ offenders are careful not to leave evidence.
D. Profiling common characteristics of know offenders involves gathering data about the crime from multiple sources.

A. Antisocial behavior
B. History of mental illness
C. Family criminality
D. A and C
E. All of the above