The degree to which the freedom is given to lower level managers for decision making is classified as ___________?

Related Mcqs:

1. An organizational practice, according to which the decision making freedom is available to lower level managers is known as _____________?

   A. decentralization
   B. centralization
   C. autonomy of effort
   D. congruency

2. The lower plant leasing, lower administrative costs, lower depreciation on equipment and plant are all the factors of _____________?

   A. favorable price variance
   B. unfavorable price variance
   C. favorable spending variance
   D. unfavorable spending variance

3. The maximum freedom for managers and minimum constraints are the main features of ___________?

   A. total autonomy
   B. total centralization
   C. total decentralization
   D. total congruency

4. The costs that behaves as irrelevant costs in process of decision making are classified as ___________?

   A. past costs
   B. future costs
   C. expected costs
   D. sunk costs

5. The minimum freedom for managers and maximum constraints are the main features of ____________?

   A. total autonomy
   B. total centralization
   C. total decentralization
   D. total congruency

6. The dysfunctional decision making is also known as ___________?

   A. dysfunctional decision making
   B. congruent decision making
   C. incongruent decision making
   D. both a and c

7. The first step in decision making process is to ___________?

   A. identify the problem
   B. identify the linear variable
   C. identify the certainty
   D. identify the multiplier

8. The second step in decision making process is ___________?

   A. multi-collinearity information
   B. quantitative information
   C. qualitative analysis
   D. obtaining information

9. The decision making methods, used for subunits of company are highly interdependent on each other is called _____________?

   A. incongruent decision making
   B. functional decision making
   C. congruent decision making
   D. duplication decision making

10. The low level managers in organizations are to make decisions about _____________?

    A. net income irrelevancy
    B. operating income maximization
    C. operating income minimization
    D. operating income relevancy