Political Parties and Pressure Group

A. Political parties divide the people and disrupt national unity
B. Political parties break the rigidity of the separation of power
C. Political parties deny freedom of speech and expression to an individual and he becomes a mere cog in the party machinery
D. Political parties encourage political favouritism

A. Political parties impart political education to people
B. Political parties eliminate nepotism and favouritism
C. Political parties are essential for the successful working of Cabinet system of government
D. Political Parties check nepotism

A. They promote national unity
B. They encourage the ‘spoils system’
C. They give complete freedom to members to express their views without any fear
D. They rouse interest of people in questions of public importance

A. Herman Finel
B. Sabine
C. MacIver
D. Burke

A. They render help to poor people
B. They run hospitals
C. They manage newspapers
D. They assist candidates in contesting elections

A. MacIver
B. Burke
C. Bryce
D. Machiavelli

A. Maintaining old institutions
B. Maintaining present institutions with modifications
C. In doing away with the present institutions and replacing them with new ones
D. Bringing changes revolutionary methods

A. Retaining the present institutions
B. Retaining the present institutions by new and radical institutions
C. Making reforms in the existing institutions
D. Conserving the old institutions

A. Conserving the old institutions
B. Conserving the status quo
C. Reforming the present institutions
D. Establishing new institutions in place of present ones

A. Clings to the old institutions
B. Wants to abolish the present institutions and establish absolutely new institutions in their place
C. Believes in reforming the old institutions and retaining them
D. Believesin conserving the present institutions as they are