Petroleum Refinery Engineering

Petroleum Refinery Engineering

A. A pale color of petroleum product indicates lower viscosity
B. Color of petroleum products indicates the degree of refinement
C. Lighter petroleum distillates are lighter in color than the heavier residual oils
D. Fluorescence of oils helps to detect its adulteration

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A. Higher temperature is employed in visbreaking than in thermal cracking
B. Pyrolysis is a mild thermal cracking process
C. Lead susceptibility of petrol produced by catalytic process is more than that produced by
thermal cracking
D. Operating pressure and temperature in thermal cracking process is more than that in catalytic
cracking process

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A. Higher specific gravity of petroleum products means higher C/H ratio
B. Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins
C. Hydrocarbons of low specific gravity (e.g., paraffins) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit volume
D. Hydrocarbons of high specific gravity (e.g., aromatics) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit weight

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A. Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin
B. Catalytic alkylation processes use HF, AlCl3 & H2SO4 as Catalysts
C. All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)
D. Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

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