Chemical Heat Transfer

Chemical Heat Transfer

A. 1 kcal/hr.m.°C is equal to 1 BTU/hr. ft.°F
B. In steady state heat conduction, the only property of the substance which determines the temperature distribution, is the thermal conductivity
C. In unsteady state heat conduction, heat flows in the direction of temperature rise
D. In heat transfer by forced convection, Grashoff number is very important

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A. Heat transfer from a hot body to cold body by the emission of heat waves is called radiation
B. Filmwise condensation takes place on non-wettable surfaces
C. The boiling point of a solution is affected by liquid head as well as boiling point elevation
D. None of these

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A. Fluid movement under the influence of buoyant forces resulting from change in density takes place in case of natural convection
B. The ratio NNu/NRe . Npr is called the Stanton number
C. The Peclet number is a measure of the ratio of energy transport by convection to that by conduction
D. The Colburn jH factor for heat transfer is given by Nst Npr

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A. Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling
B. Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material
C. Ratio of its capacity to economy equals the steam consumption in kg/hr in an evaporator
D. Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

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A. In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2
B. Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to Nusselt number in heat transfer and Schmidt number to Prandtl number
C. Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger
D. Hot gases at moderate pressure are usually in the shell side of shell and tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side

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A. The emissivity of a surface decreases, if it gets corroded by atmospheric environment
B. The emissivity of a surface increases with increase in surface roughness
C. The emissivity of a polished surface is quite low
D. The emissivity of a non-metallic surface decreases with increase in the temperature

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A. In process heat exchangers, saturated steam is preferred over the superheated steam
B. The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 occurs at a wavelength
of λ1. If the surface temperature is halved, the maximum in the emissive power would occur at
a wavelength of 0.5 λ1

C. When a vertical plate is heated in infinite air environmental under natural convection
conditions, the velocity profile in air, normal to the plate, exhibits a maximum
D. A body at 925 K emits an energy of 1.42 x 1011ζW/m2 (ζ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant) in
the wavelength band between 3 μm to 4 μm. The fraction of this energy in the total energy
emitted over the entire wavelength range is equal to emissivity

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