A. Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram
B. Condenser and reboiler surfaces
C. Tower cross-section
D. None of these
Related Mcqs:
- In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions: (i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point. (ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point ?
A. Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases
B. Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in case (ii)
C. Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in case (ii)
D. Both condenser and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i) - If Rm is the minimum reflux ratio, the optimum reflux ratio may be around _________________ Rm ?
A. 1.2 to 1.5
B. 2.5 to 3
C. 3 to 4
D. 5 - In continuous distillation, the internal reflux ratio (Ri) and the external reflux ratio (Re) are related as_____________________?
A. Ri = Re/(1 – Re)
B. Ri = (1 – Re)/Re
C. Ri = Re
D. Ri = Re/(1 + Re) - The reflux to a distillation column is 100 moles/hr, when the overhead product rate is 50 moles/hr. The reflux ratio is____________________?
A. 2
B. 0.5
C. 50
D. 150 - Pick out the correct relationship. (Where, Ri = internal reflux ratio Ro = external reflux ratio.) ?
A. (1 + Ro) = Ro/Ri
B. (1 – Ro) = Ro/Ri
C. (1 + Ri) = Ro/Ri
D. (1 – Ri) = Ro/Ri - In a distillation column, with increase in the reflux ratio, the heat removed in the cooler ______________________?
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains unaffected
D. And the heat required in reboiler decreases - What is the reflux ratio at total reflux ?
A. Zero
B. Infinity
C. Unity
D. Data insufficient - If the solubilities of different components (in a liquid-liquid extraction system) increase with rise in temperature, then the temperature above which they dissolve completely is known as the critical solution temperature (CST or consolute temperature). If solubilities increase with decrease in temperature, then CST is the temperature below which they dissolve completely. If a binary system has no critical solution temperature, it implies that___________________?
A. The system comprises of partially miscible liquids
B. The system comprises of miscible liquids
C. The system comprises of an azeotrope
D. On heating, a vapor phase will appear; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear - A distillation column separates 10000 kg/hr of a benzene-toluene mixture as shown in the figure below: In the figure xF, xD and xW represent the weight fraction of benzene in the feed, distillate and residue respectively. The reflux ratio is_______________ ?
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 1.0
D. 2.0 - For the same process conditions, the reflux ratio of an unlagged distillation column___________________?
A. Decreases in winter
B. Increases in winter
C. Increases in summer
D. None of these
