A. setting goals.
B. calculating the cost and benefits of each possible course of action.
C. evaluating the relative importance of goals.
D. all of these: setting goals, evaluating their relative importance, and calculating the costs and benefits of each possible course of action.
Related Mcqs:
- The __________ model explains foreign policy decision making as a result of bargaining among the various government agencies that have somewhat divergent interests and responsibilities in the outcome.
A. government bargaining
B. rational actor
C. organizational process
D. interagency - In the rational model of decision making.
A. ordering goals by importance precedes listing alternatives to achieve goals.
B. investigating the consequences of alternatives precedes ordering goals by importance.
C. ordering goals by importance precedes clarifying goals.
D. there is no emphasis on the relative costs and benefits of each option. - In the ________ model of decision making, emphasis is placed on standard operating procedures.
A. groupthink
B. bureaucratic politics
C. organizational process
D. cognitive dissonance - Attributing one’s own feelings to another actor is called?
A. mirror image
B. transference.
C. selective perception.
D. projection. - Difference feminists argue that realism involves assumptions of masculinity because of?
A. the concept of balance of power, which relies on states balancing each other through roughly equivalent military might.
B. the concept of separate, autonomous actors.
C. the belief that state cannot assess their interests via a cost-benefit analysis.
D. the assumption that women are just as prone to violence as men. - When some kinds of information are screened out and not considered by decision makers, this referred to as?
A. wishful thinking.
B. bounded rationality.
C. groupthink.
D. selective perception. - According to David Held what would a ‘cosmopolitan model of democracy’ entail?
A. The creation of regional parliaments
B. Human rights conventions must be entrenched into national parliaments and monitored by a new International Court of Human Rights.
C. Reform and/or replacement of the UN with a more accountable global parliament
D. All of the above - __________ holds that “state identities” are complex and changing, and arise from interactions with other states.
A. Constructivism
B. Feminism
C. Peace studies
D. Hegemonic stability theory - What are Kant’s Three Articles of Perpetual Peace?
i. The civil constitution of every state shall be republican
ii. The civil constitution of every state shall be democratic
iii.The Right of Nations shall be based on a Federation of Free States
iv. Cosmopolitanism Right shall be limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality?A. i, iii, iv
B. i, ii, iii
C. i, ii, iv
D. ii, iii, iv - Overall, female state leaders?
A. are more prone to war than male leaders,
B. have held high-level cabinet positions, but have not been elected to lead the government.
C. have not been significantly different from male leaders in making peace or war.
D. are less prone to war than male leaders.
