Which individual case study did Freud use as an example of the causes of phobias?

Related Mcqs:

1. Which of the following statements relating to the stages in Freud’s psychogenetic model of development matches up with Freud’s suggestions?Which of the following statements relating to the stages in Freud’s psychogenetic model of development matches up with Freud’s suggestions?

   A. At an early oral stage children usually start to explore their environment but experience control and discipline from their parents
   B. Fixation at the anal stage results in children deriving pleasure in adulthood from activities such as overeating, smoking, drinking and kissing
   C. At the genital stage children discover pleasure from touching their genitals
   D. During the latency period sexual impulses are rechanneled into activities such as sport, learning and social activities

2. Which of these statements is not true of phobias?

   A. a phobia is an irrational fear of an object or a situation
   B. It is possible to fear something that poses no real threat to the individual
   C. Phobias are a world – wide phenomenon
   D. All phobias are untreatable

3. Phobias differ from ordinary fears in that they frequently involve:

   A. specific objects or situations
   B. bugs and crawling things
   C. intense reactions like vomiting or fainting
   D. heights and unfamiliar places

4. Which of these cannot be used as a treatment for individuals with phobias?

   A. Hypnosis
   B. Gradual exposure
   C. Avoidance
   D. Medication

5. Which of the following statements best fits the behavioural explanation of the development of phobias?

   A. Threat perception (how dangerous individual believes the threat to be)
   B. Modeling (shaping behaviour due to observation of other actions)
   C. Conflict in the psyche (conflict between id, ego and superego)
   D. Genetics alone affects the likelihood of an individual developing a phobia

6. Phobias are now sometimes treated with benzodiazepines (rather than barbiturates). Which of the following is not a side – effect of taking benzodiazepines?

   A. Ataxia
   B. Wakefulness
   C. Drowsiness
   D. confusion

7. Obsessive-compulsive behavior, panic, and phobias are formally classified as_____disorders.

   A. psychotic
   B. manic
   C. anxiety
   D. mood

8. Which dimension of personality can predict individual preferences for study areas, number of study breaks and performance on long vigilance tasks?

   A. External-internal
   B. Experimenting-conservative
   C. Neuroticism-stability
   D. Extraversion-introversion

9. Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them?
   1:Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli
   2:Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise
   3:The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise
   4:None of the above

   A. 1 & 2
   B. 1 & 3
   C. 2 & 3
   D. 4

10. According to Sigmund Freud, an individual’s personality is largely determined by:

    A. the id and the superego
    B. self-actualizing tendencies
    C. forces in the unconscious
    D. forces in the environment