A. shaping
B. partial reinforcement
C. secondary reinforcement
D. modeling
Related Mcqs:
- Which TWO of the following statements are true of simultaneous contrast illusions? 1. In the simultaneous tilt illusion, vertical stripes appear tilted away from the tilt of their surrounding stripes. 2. In the luminance illusion, a grey patch appears darker when surrounded by a dark area than when surrounded by a light area. 3 A purple patch appears slightly closer to blue when surrounded by red, and closer to red when seen against a blue background. 4. Visual illusion effect only exist for motion.
A. 1 & 3
B. 2 & 3
C. 3 & 4
D. 2 & 4 - A series of responses that gradually approach a desired pattern of behavior are called:
A. adaptations
B. gradients
C. successive approximations
D. conditioning trials - You see a photograph showing a man, a woman and a car. The two people appear closer to you than the car does because they obscure part of it. This depth cue is called ______________?
A. eye convergence
B. linear perspective
C. relative image size of familiar objects
D. occlusion - A person thinks that he sees a snake moving stealthily through the weeds on a distant field. As he gets closer, he discovers that it was only a dark piece of rope. This perceptual phenomenon is known as ________________?
A. telekinesis
B. delusion
C. hallucinations
D. illusion - One subject partially blocks your view of a second object and, therefore, the first object is seen as being closer to you than the second object. This is an example of ________________?
A. relative size
B. good continuation
C. interposition
D. the Poggendroff illusion - Which stimulus is closer to the observer?
A. Optical
B. Distal
C. Physical
D. Proximal - As the large butterfly flew toward Tahir, he could tell it was getting closer because he could feel his eyes turning inward toward his nose as he watched it. In this instance, Tahir was able to judge how far away the butterfly was using the depth cue of:
A. Relative size
B. Accommodation
C. Depth perception
D. Convergence - Which stimulus is closer to the observer?
A. Optical
B. Distal
C. Physical
D. Proximal - Watson argued that all behavior is composed of reflexive responses to stimuli, but Skinner later argued that behavior is determined ____________?
A. patterns
B. consequences of responses
C. predictability of responses
D. strength of responses - Josh starts smoking in order to experience the pleasurable feedings associated with nicotine. This behavior is best explained by the_______theory of motivation. Eventually, however josh becomes physically addicted to nicotine and now he needs the drug to reduce the cravings he feels. Josh’s behavior is now best explained by______theory.
A. arousal; Incentive
B. drive reduction; arousal
C. drive; reduction; incentive
D. incentive; drive; reduction
