A. 120°C and 300 atm
B. 190°C and 200 atm
C. 400°C and 550 atm
D. 200°C and 10 atm
Related Mcqs:
- The composition of fresh feed to the high temperature, high pressure urea autoclave is______________________?
A. Excess liquid ammonia and liquefied CO2
B. Excess liquid ammonia and compressed CO2 gas
C. Liquid ammonia and excess compressed CO2
D. Compressed ammonia gas and excess compressed CO2 - Prilling of urea should be accomplished (in a sprayer) just above the melting point of urea with minimum of retention time, otherwise it will result in__________________?
A. Low bulk density product
B. Biuret formation
C. Non-spherical prills
D. Substantially wet non-flowing and sticky product - Yield of urea can be increased with excess ammonia and higher pressure & temperature, but because of ____________ this is normally not done?
A. Increased biuret formation
B. High corrosion rate
C. Increased cost of equipment
D. All A., B. & C. - Lower temperature and large excess of ammonia in urea melt__________________?
A. Increases biuret formation
B. Decreases biuret formation
C. Is undesirable
D. Does not effect biuret formation - Temperature and pressure in ammonia converter is_________________?
A. 200 atm, 1000°C
B. 450 atm, 200°C
C. 450 atm, 550°C
D. 450 atm, 1000°C - An increase in the NH3/CO2 ratio in urea manufacture results in__________________?
A. Increased degree of conversion of CO2 to urea
B. Decreased degree of conversion of NH3 to urea
C. Decreased yield of urea
D. Decreased specific volume of molten mass - Urea is formed only____________________?
A. In liquid phase
B. In vapour phase
C. At very high temperature
D. At very low pressure (vacuum) - Urea (a nitrogenous fertiliser) is produced from carbon dioxide and__________________?
A. Nitric acid
B. Ammonia
C. Ammonium nitrate
D. Nitric oxide - Raw materials for urea production are _________________?
A. CO2 and N2
B. CO2, H2 and N2
C. NH3 and CO
D. HNO3 and CaCO3 - During conversion of ammonium carbamate into urea, presence of large excess of water______________?
A. Increases the yield of urea
B. Adversely affects the yield of urea
C. Reduces the evaporator load by diluting the urea solution
D. Does not affect the yield of urea
