Hydrometer measures the specific gravity of liquids based on the principles of buoyancy. Pycnometer is used to measure the specific gravity of_________________?

Related Mcqs:

1. A mercury (specific gravity = 13.6) manometer connected across an orificemeter fitted in a pipe shows a manometer reading of 2 cms. If the manometer liquid is changed to carbon tetrachloride (specific gravity = 1.6), then for the same flow rate of water the new manometer reading will be _______________ cms?

   A. 17
   B. 42
   C. 84
   D. 1.8

2. For a stable equilibrium of a submerged body (where, G and B are centres of gravity & buoyancy respectively) ?

   A. G is above B
   B. B is above G
   C. B & G coincide
   D. None of these

3. The curve of metacentre for a floating body ____________ the curve of buoyancy?

   A. Is always below
   B. Is the evolute of
   C. Intersects at right angle
   D. Is tangential to

4. A centrifugal pump used to pump water is used to pump an oil with specific gravity of 0.8 at the same rate. The power consumption will now_________________?

   A. Increase
   B. Decrease
   C. Remain same
   D. Data insufficient to predict

5. A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun’s equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below: Δ P/L = 375 × 103 VOM + 10.94 × 106 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, in actual operation, the above bed has a height = 1 m. What is the porosity of the fluidised bed ?

   A. 0.2
   B. 0.5
   C. 0.7
   D. 0.8

6. A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun’s equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below : Δ P/L = 375 × 103 VOM + 10.94 × 106 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, the minimum fluidisation velocity, VOM is_________________?

   A. 12 mm/s
   B. 16 mm/s
   C. 24 mm/s
   D. 28 mm/s

7. A particle A of diameter 10 microns settles in an oil of specific gravity 0.9 and viscosity 10 poise under Stoke’s law. A particle B with diameter 20 microns settling in the same oil will have a settling velocity ?

   A. Same as that of A
   B. One fourth as that of A
   C. Twice as that of A
   D. Four times as that of A

8. Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will______________________?

   A. Increase
   B. Decrease
   C. Remain same
   D. Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

9. The pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid ‘X’ flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid ‘Y’ having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid ‘X’, flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be__________________?

   A. Δp
   B. 2Δp
   C. Δp2
   D. Δp/2

10. Identification of pipelines carrying different liquids and gases is done by the ____________ of the pipe?

    A. Diameter
    B. Colour
    C. Altitude
    D. None of these