“The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture”. This is__________________?

Related Mcqs:

1. Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature ____________ as its mole fraction increases?

   A. Decreases
   B. Decreases exponentially
   C. Increases
   D. Remain constant

2. Saturated solution of benzene in water is in equilibrium with a mixture of air and vapours of benzene and water at room temperature and pressure. Mole fraction of benzene in liquid is xB and the vapour pressures of benzene and water at these conditions are pv B and pv w respectively. The partial pressure of benzene in air-vapour mixture is_________________?

   A. PvB
   B. xB.PvB
   C. (Patm – Pvw)xB
   D. xB.Patm

3. For water at 300°C, it has a vapour pressure 8592.7 kPa and fugacity 6738.9 kPa Under these conditions, one mole of water in liquid phase has a volume of 25.28 cm3 and that in vapour phase in 391.1 cm3.Fugacity of water (in kPa) at 9000 kPa will be__________________?

   A. 6738.9
   B. 6753.5
   C. 7058.3
   D. 9000

4. A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yi is the liquid activity coefficient and fi° is the fugacity of the pure component i. the Ki value (Yi = Ki xi) is therefore, in general a function of ______________________?

   A. Temperature only
   B. Temperature and pressure only
   C. Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only
   D. Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

5. A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving ‘x1’ mole of solute in ‘x2’ mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to_________________?

   A. x1/x2
   B. x2/x1
   C. 1 – (x1/x2)
   D. 1/x2

6. For a stable phase at constant pressure and temperature, the fugacity of each component in a binary system _____________ as its mole fraction increases?

   A. Decreases
   B. Increases
   C. Remain same
   D. Decreases linearly

7. The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n- octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is__________________?

   A. -2 RT ln 0.5
   B. -RT ln 0.5
   C. 0.5 RT
   D. 2 RT

8. A gas mixture contains 6 moles of H2 and 2 moles of N2. If the total pressure of the gaseous mixture is 4 kgf/cm2; then the partial pressure of N2 in the mixture will be _____________ kgf/cm2 ?

   A. 1
   B. 2
   C. 4
   D. 8

9. The ratio of existing moles of vapor per mole of vapor free gas to the moles of vapor that would be present per mole of vapor free gas, if the mixture were saturated at the existing temperature & pressure, is termed as the_____________________?

   A. Relative humidity
   B. Relative saturation
   C. Percentage saturation
   D. None of these

10. The accumulation in a steady state combustion process, burning 1 kg mole of carbon with 1 kg mole of oxygen thereby producing 1 kg mole of carbon dioxide, is _____________ kg mole?

    A. 1
    B. 0
    C. 16
    D. 44